Files
kota-technician-tool/tests/test_flash.py
T
kkallas f5b32e1554 Technician tool v0.5
Imported from the Google Drive folder 004-technician_tool/v0.5.
2026-09-26 18:30:51 +02:00

247 lines
9.3 KiB
Python

"""Flashing: image validation on the real official image, plan building,
and the runner against a fake esptool (no hardware)."""
import hashlib
import sys
import threading
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from kota_tech.flash.image import ImageError, inspect_image, official_images
from kota_tech.flash.plan import Mode, build_plan, check_partition_table
from kota_tech.flash.runner import FlashRunner
FW = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "firmware" / "new_system.bin"
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def image():
imgs = official_images()
assert len(imgs) == 1
return imgs[0]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ image
def test_official_image_is_the_deployed_v1_build(image):
assert image.app.project == "kota-sensorboard"
assert image.app.elf_sha.startswith("45fa9d5b9") # same as the live board
assert image.flash_size == "8MB"
assert image.partition("ota_0").offset == 0x40000
assert image.partition("otadata").offset == 0x31000
assert image.partition("nvs").offset == 0x10000
def test_app_bytes_are_a_complete_app_image(image):
app = image.app_bytes()
assert app[0] == 0xE9
assert len(app) == len(image.data) - 0x40000 # ends where the file ends
assert len(image.blank_otadata()) == 0x2000 and set(image.blank_otadata()) == {0xFF}
def test_modified_image_is_refused(tmp_path):
data = bytearray(FW.read_bytes())
data[-1] ^= 0xFF
bad = tmp_path / "new_system.bin"
bad.write_bytes(data)
manifest = tmp_path / "firmware.toml"
manifest.write_text(f'[[image]]\nfile = "new_system.bin"\nsha256 = "{hashlib.sha256(FW.read_bytes()).hexdigest()}"\n')
with pytest.raises(ImageError, match="SHA-256"):
official_images(manifest)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("patch,msg", [
((0, 0x00), "not an ESP32 firmware"),
((12, 0x05), "not ESP32-S3"),
])
def test_wrong_images_are_rejected(tmp_path, patch, msg):
data = bytearray(FW.read_bytes())
data[patch[0]] = patch[1]
p = tmp_path / "x.bin"
p.write_bytes(data)
with pytest.raises(ImageError, match=msg):
inspect_image(p)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- plan
def test_app_only_plan_keeps_nvs(image, tmp_path):
plan = build_plan(image, Mode.APP_ONLY, "COM5", tmp_path)
kinds = [s.kind for s in plan.steps]
assert kinds == ["read_pt", "write"]
write = plan.steps[-1].args
offsets = [a for a in write if a.startswith("0x")]
assert offsets == ["0x31000", "0x40000"] # otadata + ota_0 only
assert "0x10000" not in write and "0x0" not in write # NVS / bootloader untouched
assert write[write.index("--after") + 1] == "hard_reset"
assert (tmp_path / "app_ota0.bin").read_bytes() == image.app_bytes()
def test_full_plan_with_backup(image, tmp_path):
backup = tmp_path / "bk.bin"
plan = build_plan(image, Mode.FULL, "COM5", tmp_path, backup_to=backup)
assert [s.kind for s in plan.steps] == ["backup", "write"]
assert plan.steps[0].args[-3:] == ["0", "0x800000", str(backup)]
assert plan.steps[0].args[plan.steps[0].args.index("--after") + 1] == "no_reset"
assert plan.steps[1].args[-2:] == ["0x0", str(image.path)]
assert "Back up" in plan.summary()[0]
def test_partition_table_check(image):
assert check_partition_table(image.partition_table, image) is None
assert "blank" in check_partition_table(b"\xff" * 0xC00, image)
other = bytearray(image.partition_table)
other[40] ^= 1
assert "different partition layout" in check_partition_table(bytes(other), image)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------- runner
FAKE = """
import sys, pathlib
args = sys.argv[1:]
if "read_flash" in args:
out = pathlib.Path(args[-1])
src = pathlib.Path(r"{fw}").read_bytes()
off, size = int(args[-3], 0), int(args[-2], 0)
{pt_line}
print("Read ... (50 %)", end="\\r"); print("Read ... (100 %)")
sys.exit(0)
if "write_flash" in args:
for p in (10, 60, 100):
print(f"Writing at 0x00040000... ({{p}} %)", end="\\r", flush=True)
print(); print("Hash of data verified.")
sys.exit({write_code})
"""
def _fake(tmp_path, write_code=0, pt="same", fail_text=""):
pt_line = {"same": "out.write_bytes(src[off:off+size])",
"blank": "out.write_bytes(b'\\xff' * size)"}[pt]
script = FAKE.format(fw=FW, pt_line=pt_line, write_code=write_code)
if fail_text:
script = script.replace('print("Hash of data verified.")', f'print("{fail_text}")')
f = tmp_path / "fake_esptool.py"
f.write_text(script)
return [sys.executable, str(f)]
def _run(plan, cmd):
steps, progress, output, done = [], [], [], threading.Event()
result = {}
r = FlashRunner(plan, lambda i, t: steps.append(i), progress.append, output.append,
lambda res: (result.setdefault("r", res), done.set()), esptool_cmd=cmd)
r.start()
assert done.wait(30)
return result["r"], steps, progress, output
def test_runner_app_only_success(image, tmp_path):
plan = build_plan(image, Mode.APP_ONLY, "COM5", tmp_path)
res, steps, progress, output = _run(plan, _fake(tmp_path))
assert res.ok, res
assert steps == [0, 1]
assert 60 in progress and progress[-1] == 100
assert any("Hash of data verified" in o for o in output)
def test_runner_refuses_app_only_on_blank_chip(image, tmp_path):
plan = build_plan(image, Mode.APP_ONLY, "COM5", tmp_path)
res, steps, *_ = _run(plan, _fake(tmp_path, pt="blank"))
assert not res.ok and "Full mode" in res.message
assert steps == [0] # never reached the write step
def test_runner_reports_connect_failure_with_hint(image, tmp_path):
plan = build_plan(image, Mode.FULL, "COM5", tmp_path)
cmd = _fake(tmp_path, write_code=2,
fail_text="A fatal error occurred: Failed to connect to ESP32-S3: No serial data received.")
res, *_ = _run(plan, cmd)
assert not res.ok and res.failed_step == 0
assert "BOOT" in res.hint
# ------------------------------------------------- developer builds (v0.5)
from kota_tech.flash.image import FirmwareLibrary, app_image_length # noqa: E402
def _app_only_file(image, tmp_path, name="kota-sensorboard.bin"):
p = tmp_path / name
p.write_bytes(image.app_bytes()) # what a developer build/ folder contains
return p
def test_integrity_check_on_factory_image(image):
d = image.data
assert app_image_length(d, 0) > 0 # bootloader
assert app_image_length(d, 0x40000) == len(d) - 0x40000 # app ends exactly at file end
@pytest.mark.parametrize("damage,msg", [
(lambda b: b[:len(b) // 2], "truncated"),
(lambda b: b[:0x40000 + 5000] + bytes([b[0x40000 + 5000] ^ 1]) + b[0x40000 + 5001:], "corrupted"),
])
def test_corrupted_or_truncated_images_refused(tmp_path, damage, msg):
p = tmp_path / "broken.bin"
p.write_bytes(damage(FW.read_bytes()))
with pytest.raises(ImageError, match=msg):
inspect_image(p, origin="developer")
def test_import_app_only_developer_build(image, tmp_path):
lib = FirmwareLibrary(tmp_path / "lib")
src = _app_only_file(image, tmp_path)
img = lib.import_file(src, reference=image)
assert img.is_developer and img.kind == "app"
assert img.partition("ota_0").offset == 0x40000 # layout from the factory image
assert img.app_bytes() == image.app_bytes()
listed, problems = lib.images(image)
assert [i.sha256 for i in listed] == [img.sha256] and problems == []
assert lib.import_file(src, reference=image).sha256 == img.sha256 # re-import: no duplicate
assert len(lib.images(image)[0]) == 1
def test_app_only_build_cannot_be_flashed_full(image, tmp_path):
lib = FirmwareLibrary(tmp_path / "lib")
img = lib.import_file(_app_only_file(image, tmp_path), reference=image)
plan = build_plan(img, Mode.APP_ONLY, "COM5", tmp_path / "w")
assert [s.kind for s in plan.steps] == ["read_pt", "write"]
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="app only"):
build_plan(img, Mode.FULL, "COM5", tmp_path / "w")
def test_import_merged_developer_build(image, tmp_path):
lib = FirmwareLibrary(tmp_path / "lib")
src = tmp_path / "dev_full.bin"
src.write_bytes(image.data)
img = lib.import_file(src, reference=image)
assert img.kind == "merged" and img.is_developer
assert [s.kind for s in build_plan(img, Mode.FULL, "COM5", tmp_path / "w").steps] == ["write"]
def test_library_detects_file_changed_after_import(image, tmp_path):
lib = FirmwareLibrary(tmp_path / "lib")
img = lib.import_file(_app_only_file(image, tmp_path), reference=image)
stored = tmp_path / "lib" / img.path.name
data = bytearray(stored.read_bytes())
data[-40] ^= 1
stored.write_bytes(data)
listed, problems = lib.images(image)
assert listed == [] and problems
def test_library_remove(image, tmp_path):
lib = FirmwareLibrary(tmp_path / "lib")
img = lib.import_file(_app_only_file(image, tmp_path), reference=image)
lib.remove(img.sha256)
assert lib.images(image) == ([], []) and not img.path.exists()
def test_non_firmware_file_refused(tmp_path, image):
p = tmp_path / "notes.bin"
p.write_bytes(b"hello firmware team")
with pytest.raises(ImageError, match="not an ESP32 firmware"):
FirmwareLibrary(tmp_path / "lib").import_file(p, reference=image)